allergies

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Danil Negrienko 2024-08-21 23:14:37 -04:00
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{
"authors": [
"rubysolo"
],
"contributors": [
"andrewsardone",
"angelikatyborska",
"Cohen-Carlisle",
"dalexj",
"devonestes",
"ggpasqualino",
"jinyeow",
"lpil",
"martinsvalin",
"meadsteve",
"montague",
"neenjaw",
"parkerl",
"sotojuan",
"Teapane",
"waiting-for-dev"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"lib/allergies.ex"
],
"test": [
"test/allergies_test.exs"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.ex"
]
},
"blurb": "Given a person's allergy score, determine whether or not they're allergic to a given item, and their full list of allergies.",
"source": "Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design.",
"source_url": "https://turing.edu"
}

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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"allergies","id":"0f056a8c570349d4b0832bbf025c5c86","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/allergies","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]

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elixir/allergies/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
allergies-*.tar

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elixir/allergies/HELP.md Normal file
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# Help
## Running the tests
From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
```bash
$ mix test
```
This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
Documentation:
* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
## Pending tests
In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
For example:
```elixir
# @tag :pending
test "shouting" do
assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
end
```
If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
```bash
$ mix test --include pending
```
Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
```elixir
# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
```
## Useful `mix test` options
* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
is reached
* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
in the same order they were defined in
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/allergies.ex` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.

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# Allergies
Welcome to Allergies on Exercism's Elixir Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Given a person's allergy score, determine whether or not they're allergic to a given item, and their full list of allergies.
An allergy test produces a single numeric score which contains the information about all the allergies the person has (that they were tested for).
The list of items (and their value) that were tested are:
- eggs (1)
- peanuts (2)
- shellfish (4)
- strawberries (8)
- tomatoes (16)
- chocolate (32)
- pollen (64)
- cats (128)
So if Tom is allergic to peanuts and chocolate, he gets a score of 34.
Now, given just that score of 34, your program should be able to say:
- Whether Tom is allergic to any one of those allergens listed above.
- All the allergens Tom is allergic to.
Note: a given score may include allergens **not** listed above (i.e. allergens that score 256, 512, 1024, etc.).
Your program should ignore those components of the score.
For example, if the allergy score is 257, your program should only report the eggs (1) allergy.
## Source
### Created by
- @rubysolo
### Contributed to by
- @andrewsardone
- @angelikatyborska
- @Cohen-Carlisle
- @dalexj
- @devonestes
- @ggpasqualino
- @jinyeow
- @lpil
- @martinsvalin
- @meadsteve
- @montague
- @neenjaw
- @parkerl
- @sotojuan
- @Teapane
- @waiting-for-dev
### Based on
Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design. - https://turing.edu

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defmodule Allergies do
@allergens %{
"eggs" => 1,
"peanuts" => 2,
"shellfish" => 4,
"strawberries" => 8,
"tomatoes" => 16,
"chocolate" => 32,
"pollen" => 64,
"cats" => 128
}
@doc """
List the allergies for which the corresponding flag bit is true.
"""
@spec list(non_neg_integer) :: [String.t()]
def list(flags) do
for {allergen, mask} <- @allergens, allergic_to?(mask, flags), do: allergen
end
@doc """
Returns whether the corresponding flag bit in 'flags' is set for the item.
"""
@spec allergic_to?(non_neg_integer, String.t() | non_neg_integer) :: boolean
def allergic_to?(flags, mask) when is_integer(mask), do: Bitwise.band(mask, flags) > 0
def allergic_to?(flags, allergen) when is_binary(allergen), do: allergic_to?(@allergens[allergen], flags)
end

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elixir/allergies/mix.exs Normal file
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defmodule Allergies.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :allergies,
version: "0.1.0",
# elixir: "~> 1.8",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps()
]
end
# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end
# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
]
end
end

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defmodule AllergiesTest do
use ExUnit.Case
defp assert_is_a_set_containing(list, to_contain) do
set = Enum.into(list, MapSet.new())
same_contents =
to_contain
|> Enum.into(MapSet.new())
|> MapSet.equal?(set)
assert same_contents,
"Expected a set with: #{inspect(to_contain)} got #{inspect(set |> MapSet.to_list())}"
end
describe "allergy list against expected allergens -" do
test "no allergies at all" do
Allergies.list(0) |> assert_is_a_set_containing([])
end
test "allergic to just eggs" do
Allergies.list(1) |> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[eggs])
end
test "allergic to just peanuts" do
Allergies.list(2) |> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[peanuts])
end
test "allergic to just strawberries" do
Allergies.list(8) |> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[strawberries])
end
test "allergic to eggs and peanuts" do
Allergies.list(3) |> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[eggs peanuts])
end
test "allergic to more than eggs but not peanuts" do
Allergies.list(5) |> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[eggs shellfish])
end
test "allergic to lots of stuff" do
Allergies.list(248)
|> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[strawberries tomatoes chocolate pollen cats])
end
test "allergic to everything" do
Allergies.list(255)
|> assert_is_a_set_containing(
~w[eggs peanuts shellfish strawberries tomatoes chocolate pollen cats]
)
end
test "ignore non allergen score parts" do
Allergies.list(509)
|> assert_is_a_set_containing(
~w[eggs shellfish strawberries tomatoes chocolate pollen cats]
)
end
test "ignore non allergen score parts without highest valid score" do
Allergies.list(257)
|> assert_is_a_set_containing(~w[eggs])
end
end
describe "score for egg allergies -" do
test "not allergic to eggs" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "eggs")
end
test "is allergic to only eggs" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(1, "eggs")
end
test "is allergic to eggs and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(3, "eggs")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not eggs" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(2, "eggs")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including eggs)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "eggs")
end
end
describe "score for peanuts allergies -" do
test "not allergic to peanuts" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "peanuts")
end
test "is allergic to only peanuts" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(2, "peanuts")
end
test "is allergic to peanuts and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(7, "peanuts")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not peanuts" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(5, "peanuts")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including peanuts)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "peanuts")
end
end
describe "score for shellfish allergies -" do
test "not allergic to shellfish" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "shellfish")
end
test "is allergic to only shellfish" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(4, "shellfish")
end
test "is allergic to shellfish and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(14, "shellfish")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not shellfish" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(10, "shellfish")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including shellfish)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "shellfish")
end
end
describe "score for strawberries allergies -" do
test "not allergic to strawberries" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "strawberries")
end
test "is allergic to only strawberries" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(8, "strawberries")
end
test "is allergic to strawberries and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(28, "strawberries")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not strawberries" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(20, "strawberries")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including strawberries)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "strawberries")
end
end
describe "score for tomatoes allergies -" do
test "not allergic to tomatoes" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "tomatoes")
end
test "is allergic to only tomatoes" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(16, "tomatoes")
end
test "is allergic to tomatoes and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(56, "tomatoes")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not tomatoes" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(40, "tomatoes")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including tomatoes)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "tomatoes")
end
end
describe "score for chocolate allergies -" do
test "not allergic to chocolate" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "chocolate")
end
test "is allergic to only chocolate" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(32, "chocolate")
end
test "is allergic to chocolate and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(112, "chocolate")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not chocolate" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(80, "chocolate")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including chocolate)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "chocolate")
end
end
describe "score for pollen allergies -" do
test "not allergic to pollen" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "pollen")
end
test "is allergic to only pollen" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(64, "pollen")
end
test "is allergic to pollen and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(224, "pollen")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not pollen" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(160, "pollen")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including pollen)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "pollen")
end
end
describe "score for cats allergies -" do
test "not allergic to cats" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(0, "cats")
end
test "is allergic to only cats" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(128, "cats")
end
test "is allergic to cats and something else" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(192, "cats")
end
test "is allergic to something, but not cats" do
refute Allergies.allergic_to?(64, "cats")
end
test "is allergic to everything (including cats)" do
assert Allergies.allergic_to?(255, "cats")
end
end
end

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ExUnit.start()
ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)