gigasecond
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{
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"authors": [
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"rubysolo"
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],
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"contributors": [
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"andrewsardone",
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"angelikatyborska",
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"Cohen-Carlisle",
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"dalexj",
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"devonestes",
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"jinyeow",
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"lpil",
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"neenjaw",
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"parkerl",
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"petehuang",
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"sotojuan",
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"Teapane",
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"waiting-for-dev"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"lib/gigasecond.ex"
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],
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"test": [
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"test/gigasecond_test.exs"
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],
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"example": [
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".meta/example.ex"
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]
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},
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"blurb": "Given a moment, determine the moment that would be after a gigasecond has passed.",
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"source": "Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial.",
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"source_url": "https://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09"
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}
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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"gigasecond","id":"5a877667e1af4bd5aa468ba8cdfb94aa","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/gigasecond","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Used by "mix format"
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[
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inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
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]
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
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/_build/
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# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
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/cover/
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# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
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/deps/
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# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
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/doc/
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# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
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/.fetch
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# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
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erl_crash.dump
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# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
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*.ez
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# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
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gigasecond-*.tar
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
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```bash
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$ mix test
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```
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This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
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Documentation:
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* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
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* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
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## Pending tests
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In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
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Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
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For example:
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```elixir
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# @tag :pending
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test "shouting" do
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assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
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end
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```
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If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
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```bash
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$ mix test --include pending
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```
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Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
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```elixir
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# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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```
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## Useful `mix test` options
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* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
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* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
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* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
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is reached
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* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
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in the same order they were defined in
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/gigasecond.ex` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
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- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.
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# Gigasecond
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Welcome to Gigasecond on Exercism's Elixir Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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## Introduction
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The way we measure time is kind of messy.
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We have 60 seconds in a minute, and 60 minutes in an hour.
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This comes from ancient Babylon, where they used 60 as the basis for their number system.
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We have 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, and how many days in a month?
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Well, for days in a month it depends not only on which month it is, but also on what type of calendar is used in the country you live in.
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What if, instead, we only use seconds to express time intervals?
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Then we can use metric system prefixes for writing large numbers of seconds in more easily comprehensible quantities.
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- A food recipe might explain that you need to let the brownies cook in the oven for two kiloseconds (that's two thousand seconds).
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- Perhaps you and your family would travel to somewhere exotic for two megaseconds (that's two million seconds).
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- And if you and your spouse were married for _a thousand million_ seconds, you would celebrate your one gigasecond anniversary.
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~~~~exercism/note
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If we ever colonize Mars or some other planet, measuring time is going to get even messier.
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If someone says "year" do they mean a year on Earth or a year on Mars?
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The idea for this exercise came from the science fiction novel ["A Deepness in the Sky"][vinge-novel] by author Vernor Vinge.
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In it the author uses the metric system as the basis for time measurements.
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[vinge-novel]: https://www.tor.com/2017/08/03/science-fiction-with-something-for-everyone-a-deepness-in-the-sky-by-vernor-vinge/
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~~~~
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## Instructions
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Your task is to determine the date and time one gigasecond after a certain date.
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A gigasecond is one thousand million seconds.
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That is a one with nine zeros after it.
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If you were born on _January 24th, 2015 at 22:00 (10:00:00pm)_, then you would be a gigasecond old on _October 2nd, 2046 at 23:46:40 (11:46:40pm)_.
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## Source
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### Created by
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- @rubysolo
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### Contributed to by
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- @andrewsardone
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- @angelikatyborska
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- @Cohen-Carlisle
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- @dalexj
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- @devonestes
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- @jinyeow
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- @lpil
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- @neenjaw
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- @parkerl
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- @petehuang
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- @sotojuan
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- @Teapane
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- @waiting-for-dev
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### Based on
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Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. - https://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09
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defmodule Gigasecond do
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@gigasecond 1_000_000_000
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@doc """
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Calculate a date one billion seconds after an input date.
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"""
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@spec from({{pos_integer, pos_integer, pos_integer}, {pos_integer, pos_integer, pos_integer}}) ::
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{{pos_integer, pos_integer, pos_integer}, {pos_integer, pos_integer, pos_integer}}
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def from({{_year, _month, _day}, {_hours, _minutes, _seconds}} = erl_date_time) do
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{:ok, from} =
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NaiveDateTime.from_erl(erl_date_time)
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from
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|> NaiveDateTime.add(@gigasecond, :second)
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|> NaiveDateTime.to_erl()
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end
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end
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defmodule Gigasecond.MixProject do
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use Mix.Project
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def project do
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[
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app: :gigasecond,
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version: "0.1.0",
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# elixir: "~> 1.8",
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start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
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deps: deps()
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
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def application do
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[
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extra_applications: [:logger]
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
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defp deps do
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[
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# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
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# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
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]
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end
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end
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defmodule GigasecondTest do
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use ExUnit.Case
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test "from 2011-04-25 00:00:00" do
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assert Gigasecond.from({{2011, 4, 25}, {0, 0, 0}}) == {{2043, 1, 1}, {1, 46, 40}}
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end
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test "from 1977-06-13 00:00:00" do
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assert Gigasecond.from({{1977, 6, 13}, {0, 0, 0}}) == {{2009, 2, 19}, {1, 46, 40}}
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end
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test "from 1959-19-07 00:00:00" do
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assert Gigasecond.from({{1959, 7, 19}, {0, 0, 0}}) == {{1991, 3, 27}, {1, 46, 40}}
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end
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test "from 2015-01-24 22:00:00" do
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assert Gigasecond.from({{2015, 1, 24}, {22, 0, 0}}) == {{2046, 10, 2}, {23, 46, 40}}
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end
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test "from 2015-01-24 23:59:59" do
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assert Gigasecond.from({{2015, 1, 24}, {23, 59, 59}}) == {{2046, 10, 3}, {1, 46, 39}}
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end
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@tag :pending
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test "yourself" do
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# customize these values for yourself
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# your_birthday = {{year1, month1, day1}, {0, 0, 0}}
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# assert Gigasecond.from(your_birthday) == {{year2, month2, day2}, {hours, minutes, seconds}}
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end
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end
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ExUnit.start()
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ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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