flatten_array
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{
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"authors": [
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"bernardoamc"
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],
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"contributors": [
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"angelikatyborska",
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"Cohen-Carlisle",
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"devonestes",
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"jwworth",
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"lpil",
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"neenjaw",
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"parkerl",
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"sotojuan"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"lib/flatten_array.ex"
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],
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"test": [
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"test/flatten_array_test.exs"
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],
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"example": [
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".meta/example.ex"
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]
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},
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"blurb": "Take a nested list and return a single list with all values except nil/null.",
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"source": "Interview Question",
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"source_url": "https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html"
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}
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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"flatten-array","id":"639fd9778c30461b89f59d69b0d55de1","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/flatten-array","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Used by "mix format"
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[
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inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
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]
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
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/_build/
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# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
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/cover/
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# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
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/deps/
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# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
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/doc/
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# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
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/.fetch
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# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
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erl_crash.dump
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# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
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*.ez
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# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
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flatten_array-*.tar
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
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```bash
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$ mix test
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```
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This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
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Documentation:
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* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
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* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
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## Pending tests
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In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
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Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
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For example:
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```elixir
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# @tag :pending
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test "shouting" do
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assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
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end
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```
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If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
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```bash
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$ mix test --include pending
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```
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Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
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```elixir
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# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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```
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## Useful `mix test` options
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* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
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* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
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* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
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is reached
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* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
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in the same order they were defined in
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/flatten_array.ex` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
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- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.
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# Flatten Array
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Welcome to Flatten Array on Exercism's Elixir Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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## Instructions
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Take a nested list and return a single flattened list with all values except nil/null.
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The challenge is to take an arbitrarily-deep nested list-like structure and produce a flattened structure without any nil/null values.
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For example:
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input: [1,[2,3,null,4],[null],5]
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output: [1,2,3,4,5]
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## Source
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### Created by
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- @bernardoamc
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### Contributed to by
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- @angelikatyborska
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- @Cohen-Carlisle
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- @devonestes
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- @jwworth
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- @lpil
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- @neenjaw
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- @parkerl
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- @sotojuan
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### Based on
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Interview Question - https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html
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defmodule FlattenArray do
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@doc """
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Accept a list and return the list flattened without nil values.
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## Examples
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iex> FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2], 3, nil])
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[1, 2, 3]
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iex> FlattenArray.flatten([nil, nil])
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[]
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"""
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@spec flatten(list) :: list
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def flatten(list) do
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list
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|> List.flatten()
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|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
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end
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end
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defmodule FlattenArray.MixProject do
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use Mix.Project
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def project do
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[
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app: :flatten_array,
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version: "0.1.0",
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# elixir: "~> 1.8",
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start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
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deps: deps()
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
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def application do
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[
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extra_applications: [:logger]
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
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defp deps do
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[
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# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
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# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
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]
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end
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end
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defmodule FlattenArrayTest do
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use ExUnit.Case
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test "empty" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([]) ==
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[]
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end
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test "no nesting" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 1, 2]) ==
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[0, 1, 2]
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end
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test "flattens a nested array" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([[[]]]) ==
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[]
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end
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test "flattens array with just integers present" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 8]) ==
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[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
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end
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test "5 level nesting" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, 100, 4, [[[50]]]], -2]) ==
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[0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, 4, 50, -2]
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end
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test "6 level nesting" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2, [[3]], [4, [[5]]], 6, 7], 8]) ==
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[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
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end
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test "nil values values are omitted from the final result" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, 2, nil]) ==
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[1, 2]
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end
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test "consecutive nil values at the front of the list are omitted from the final result" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([nil, nil, 3]) ==
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[3]
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end
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test "consecutive nil values in the middle of the list are omitted from the final result" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, nil, nil, 4]) ==
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[1, 4]
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end
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test "6 level nesting with nil values" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, [[100]], nil, [[nil]]], -2]) ==
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[0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, -2]
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end
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test "all values in nested list are null" do
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assert FlattenArray.flatten([nil, [[[nil]]], nil, nil, [[nil, nil], nil], nil]) ==
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[]
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end
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end
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ExUnit.start()
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ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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