flatten_array

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Danil Negrienko 2024-07-02 12:47:44 -04:00
parent 721b4e4ed6
commit 81b389528e
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{
"authors": [
"bernardoamc"
],
"contributors": [
"angelikatyborska",
"Cohen-Carlisle",
"devonestes",
"jwworth",
"lpil",
"neenjaw",
"parkerl",
"sotojuan"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"lib/flatten_array.ex"
],
"test": [
"test/flatten_array_test.exs"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.ex"
]
},
"blurb": "Take a nested list and return a single list with all values except nil/null.",
"source": "Interview Question",
"source_url": "https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html"
}

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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"flatten-array","id":"639fd9778c30461b89f59d69b0d55de1","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/flatten-array","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]

24
elixir/flatten-array/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
flatten_array-*.tar

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# Help
## Running the tests
From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
```bash
$ mix test
```
This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
Documentation:
* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
## Pending tests
In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
For example:
```elixir
# @tag :pending
test "shouting" do
assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
end
```
If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
```bash
$ mix test --include pending
```
Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
```elixir
# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
```
## Useful `mix test` options
* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
is reached
* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
in the same order they were defined in
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/flatten_array.ex` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.

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# Flatten Array
Welcome to Flatten Array on Exercism's Elixir Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Take a nested list and return a single flattened list with all values except nil/null.
The challenge is to take an arbitrarily-deep nested list-like structure and produce a flattened structure without any nil/null values.
For example:
input: [1,[2,3,null,4],[null],5]
output: [1,2,3,4,5]
## Source
### Created by
- @bernardoamc
### Contributed to by
- @angelikatyborska
- @Cohen-Carlisle
- @devonestes
- @jwworth
- @lpil
- @neenjaw
- @parkerl
- @sotojuan
### Based on
Interview Question - https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html

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defmodule FlattenArray do
@doc """
Accept a list and return the list flattened without nil values.
## Examples
iex> FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2], 3, nil])
[1, 2, 3]
iex> FlattenArray.flatten([nil, nil])
[]
"""
@spec flatten(list) :: list
def flatten(list) do
list
|> List.flatten()
|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
end
end

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defmodule FlattenArray.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :flatten_array,
version: "0.1.0",
# elixir: "~> 1.8",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps()
]
end
# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end
# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
]
end
end

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defmodule FlattenArrayTest do
use ExUnit.Case
test "empty" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([]) ==
[]
end
test "no nesting" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 1, 2]) ==
[0, 1, 2]
end
test "flattens a nested array" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([[[]]]) ==
[]
end
test "flattens array with just integers present" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 8]) ==
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
end
test "5 level nesting" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, 100, 4, [[[50]]]], -2]) ==
[0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, 4, 50, -2]
end
test "6 level nesting" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, [2, [[3]], [4, [[5]]], 6, 7], 8]) ==
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
end
test "nil values values are omitted from the final result" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, 2, nil]) ==
[1, 2]
end
test "consecutive nil values at the front of the list are omitted from the final result" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([nil, nil, 3]) ==
[3]
end
test "consecutive nil values in the middle of the list are omitted from the final result" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([1, nil, nil, 4]) ==
[1, 4]
end
test "6 level nesting with nil values" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, [[100]], nil, [[nil]]], -2]) ==
[0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, -2]
end
test "all values in nested list are null" do
assert FlattenArray.flatten([nil, [[[nil]]], nil, nil, [[nil, nil], nil], nil]) ==
[]
end
end

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ExUnit.start()
ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)