From eaf2ddb91300f6d1eacf445b017c59670ab9e831 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Danylo Negrienko <danil@negrienko.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2023 01:14:53 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] GuessingGame completed

---
 elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/config.json    |  24 ++++
 elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/metadata.json  |   1 +
 elixir/guessing-game/.formatter.exs           |   4 +
 elixir/guessing-game/.gitignore               |  24 ++++
 elixir/guessing-game/HELP.md                  |  75 ++++++++++
 elixir/guessing-game/HINTS.md                 |  33 +++++
 elixir/guessing-game/README.md                | 131 ++++++++++++++++++
 elixir/guessing-game/lib/guessing_game.ex     |   8 ++
 elixir/guessing-game/mix.exs                  |  28 ++++
 .../guessing-game/test/guessing_game_test.exs |  38 +++++
 elixir/guessing-game/test/test_helper.exs     |   2 +
 11 files changed, 368 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/config.json
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/metadata.json
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/.formatter.exs
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/HELP.md
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/HINTS.md
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/README.md
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/lib/guessing_game.ex
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/mix.exs
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/test/guessing_game_test.exs
 create mode 100644 elixir/guessing-game/test/test_helper.exs

diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/config.json b/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/config.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a76dc72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/config.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "authors": [
+    "neenjaw"
+  ],
+  "contributors": [
+    "angelikatyborska"
+  ],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "lib/guessing_game.ex"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "test/guessing_game_test.exs"
+    ],
+    "exemplar": [
+      ".meta/exemplar.ex"
+    ]
+  },
+  "language_versions": ">=1.10",
+  "forked_from": [
+    "fsharp/guessing-game"
+  ],
+  "blurb": "Learn about multiple clause functions, guards, and default arguments by implementing a simple game in which the player needs to guess a secret number."
+}
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/metadata.json b/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/metadata.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b40558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/.exercism/metadata.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"track":"elixir","exercise":"guessing-game","id":"fd0a7283b9544f48a3ac133d8ea3b420","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/guessing-game","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/.formatter.exs b/elixir/guessing-game/.formatter.exs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2cda26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/.formatter.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Used by "mix format"
+[
+  inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
+]
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/.gitignore b/elixir/guessing-game/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c705bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
+/_build/
+
+# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
+/cover/
+
+# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
+/deps/
+
+# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
+/doc/
+
+# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
+/.fetch
+
+# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
+erl_crash.dump
+
+# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
+*.ez
+
+# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
+multiple_clause_functions-*.tar
+
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/HELP.md b/elixir/guessing-game/HELP.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..226221e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/HELP.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Help
+
+## Running the tests
+
+From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
+
+```bash
+$ mix test
+```
+
+This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
+
+Documentation:
+
+* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
+* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
+
+## Pending tests
+
+In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
+
+Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
+
+For example:
+
+```elixir
+# @tag :pending
+test "shouting" do
+  assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
+end
+```
+
+If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
+
+```bash
+$ mix test --include pending
+```
+
+Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
+
+```elixir
+# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
+```
+
+## Useful `mix test` options
+
+* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
+* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
+* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
+is reached
+* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
+in the same order they were defined in
+
+## Submitting your solution
+
+You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/guessing_game.ex` command.
+This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
+
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
+
+- See how others have completed the exercise
+- Request help from a mentor
+
+## Need to get help?
+
+If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
+
+- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
+- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
+- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
+- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
+
+Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
+
+If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/HINTS.md b/elixir/guessing-game/HINTS.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef51023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/HINTS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Hints
+
+## General
+
+- In Elixir's ['Getting Started Guide'][guide] there is a nice refresher about named functions.
+
+## 1. Make the response when the guess matches the secret number
+
+- You can use a [guard][guard] to check if the numbers are the same with `===/2`.
+
+## 2. Make the response when the guess is greater than the secret number
+
+- You can add a [function clause][multiple-fn-clauses] and [guards][guard] to check if the guess is greater `>/2` than the secret number.
+
+## 3. Make the response when the guess is less than the secret number
+
+- You can add a [function clause][multiple-fn-clauses] and [guards][guard] to check if the guess is less than `</2` the secret number.
+
+## 4. Make the responses when the guess is one more or one less than the secret number
+
+- You can add a [function clause][multiple-fn-clauses] and [guards][guard] to check if the guess is one less or one more than the secret number.
+- Guards expressions can use `and/2`, or `or/2` to combine boolean expressions.
+- Pay attention to the order of the function clauses.
+
+## 5. Make the response when there is no guess
+
+- You can make use of a [default argument][default-arg] for a guess. The default value does not have to be an integer.
+- Use a function header before all the other function clauses to define the default argument.
+
+[default-arg]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/modules-and-functions.html#default-arguments
+[guard]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Kernel.html#guards
+[guide]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/modules-and-functions.html#named-functions
+[multiple-fn-clauses]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/modules-and-functions.html#named-functions
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/README.md b/elixir/guessing-game/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4536c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Guessing Game
+
+Welcome to Guessing Game on Exercism's Elixir Track.
+If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
+If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
+
+## Introduction
+
+## Multiple Clause Functions
+
+Elixir facilitates **Open-Closed Principle** practices by allowing functions to have multiple clauses, so instead of sprawling and hard-coded control-logic, pointed functions can be written to add/remove behavior easily.
+
+Elixir offers _multiple function clauses_ and _guards_ to write:
+
+```elixir
+def number(n) when n == 7 do
+  "Awesome, that's my favorite"
+end
+def number(_n) do
+  "That's not my favorite"
+end
+```
+
+At run-time, Elixir will test, from top to bottom of the source file, which function clause to invoke.
+
+Variables that are unused should be prefixed with an underscore.
+
+## Guards
+
+Guards are used to prevent Elixir from invoking functions based on evaluation of the arguments by guard functions. Guards begin with the `when` keyword, followed by a boolean expression. Guard functions are special functions which:
+
+- Must be pure and not mutate any global states.
+- Must return strict `true` or `false` values.
+
+A list of common guards can be found in the [Elixir documentation][kernel-guards]. It includes type checks, basic arithmetic, comparisons, and strictly boolean operators.
+
+## Default Arguments
+
+Functions may declare default values for one or more arguments. Let's consider this function:
+
+```elixir
+def number(n \\ 13), do: "That's not my favorite"
+```
+
+When compiled, Elixir creates a function definition for `number/0` (no arguments), and `number/1` (one argument).
+
+If more than one argument has default values, the default values will be applied to the function from left to right to fill in for missing arguments.
+
+If the function has more than one clause, the default arguments should be defined in a function header (a function without a body) before the function clauses:
+
+```elixir
+def number(n \\ 13)
+def number(n) when n < 10, do: "Dream bigger!"
+def number(n) when n > 100, do: "Not that big..."
+```
+
+[kernel-guards]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Kernel.html#guards
+
+## Instructions
+
+You are creating a trivial online game where a friend can guess a secret number. You want to give some feedback, but not give away the answer with a guess. You need to devise a function to provide different responses depending on how the guess relates to the secret number.
+
+| Condition                                                     | Response       |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
+| When the guess matches the secret number                      | "Correct"      |
+| When the guess is one more or one less than the secret number | "So close"     |
+| When the guess is greater than the secret number              | "Too high"     |
+| When the guess is less than the secret number                 | "Too low"      |
+| When a guess isn't made                                       | "Make a guess" |
+
+All guesses and secret numbers are integer numbers.
+
+## 1. Make the response when the guess matches the secret number
+
+Implement the `compare/2` function which takes two arguments, `secret_number` and `guess`, which are both integers.
+
+```elixir
+GuessingGame.compare(5, 5)
+# => "Correct"
+```
+
+## 2. Make the response when the guess is greater than the secret number
+
+Modify the `compare` function to respond to guesses that are higher than the secret number.
+
+```elixir
+GuessingGame.compare(5, 8)
+# => "Too high"
+```
+
+## 3. Make the response when the guess is less than the secret number
+
+Modify the `compare` function to respond to guesses that are lower than the secret number.
+
+```elixir
+GuessingGame.compare(5, 2)
+# => "Too low"
+```
+
+## 4. Make the responses when the guess is one more or one less than the secret number
+
+Modify the `compare` function to respond to guesses that are close to the secret number.
+
+```elixir
+GuessingGame.compare(5, 6)
+# => "So close"
+GuessingGame.compare(5, 4)
+# => "So close"
+```
+
+## 5. Make the response when there is no guess
+
+Modify the `compare` function to respond to a lack of guess.
+
+```elixir
+GuessingGame.compare(5)
+# => "Make a guess"
+
+GuessingGame.compare(5, :no_guess)
+# => "Make a guess"
+```
+
+## Source
+
+### Created by
+
+- @neenjaw
+
+### Contributed to by
+
+- @angelikatyborska
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/lib/guessing_game.ex b/elixir/guessing-game/lib/guessing_game.ex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e598c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/lib/guessing_game.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+defmodule GuessingGame do
+  def compare(secret_number, guess \\ :no_guess)
+  def compare(_secret_number, :no_guess), do:  "Make a guess"
+  def compare(secret_number, guess) when secret_number == guess, do:  "Correct"
+  def compare(secret_number, guess) when abs(secret_number - guess) == 1, do:  "So close"
+  def compare(secret_number, guess) when guess > secret_number, do:  "Too high"
+  def compare(secret_number, guess) when guess < secret_number, do:  "Too low"
+end
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/mix.exs b/elixir/guessing-game/mix.exs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6911be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/mix.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+defmodule GuessingGame.MixProject do
+  use Mix.Project
+
+  def project do
+    [
+      app: :guessing_game,
+      version: "0.1.0",
+      # elixir: "~> 1.10",
+      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
+      deps: deps()
+    ]
+  end
+
+  # Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
+  def application do
+    [
+      extra_applications: [:logger]
+    ]
+  end
+
+  # Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
+  defp deps do
+    [
+      # {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
+      # {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
+    ]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/test/guessing_game_test.exs b/elixir/guessing-game/test/guessing_game_test.exs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2afcf34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/test/guessing_game_test.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+defmodule GuessingGameTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case
+
+  @tag task_id: 1
+  test "correct when the guessed number equals secret" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(7, 7) == "Correct"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 2
+  test "too high when guessed number is greater than the secret" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(9, 18) == "Too high"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 3
+  test "too low when guessed number is less than the secret" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(42, 30) == "Too low"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 4
+  test "so close when guess differs from secret by -1" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(64, 63) == "So close"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 4
+  test "so close when guess differs from secret by +1" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(52, 53) == "So close"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 5
+  test "when no guess is supplied, ask the player to make a guess" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(15) == "Make a guess"
+  end
+
+  @tag task_id: 5
+  test "when the atom :no_guess is supplied, ask the player to make a guess" do
+    assert GuessingGame.compare(16, :no_guess) == "Make a guess"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/elixir/guessing-game/test/test_helper.exs b/elixir/guessing-game/test/test_helper.exs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8677a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elixir/guessing-game/test/test_helper.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ExUnit.start()
+ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true, seed: 0)