difference-of-squares

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Danil Negrienko 2025-04-25 21:00:53 -04:00
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{
"authors": [
"petehuang"
],
"contributors": [
"andrewsardone",
"angelikatyborska",
"Cohen-Carlisle",
"dalexj",
"devonestes",
"jinyeow",
"kytrinyx",
"lpil",
"neenjaw",
"parkerl",
"rubysolo",
"Scientifica96",
"sotojuan",
"Teapane",
"waiting-for-dev"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"lib/squares.ex"
],
"test": [
"test/squares_test.exs"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.ex"
]
},
"blurb": "Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.",
"source": "Problem 6 at Project Euler",
"source_url": "https://projecteuler.net/problem=6"
}

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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"difference-of-squares","id":"71804265a0684ed3ba15a88ed184ef81","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/difference-of-squares","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]

24
elixir/difference-of-squares/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
difference_of_squares-*.tar

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# Help
## Running the tests
From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
```bash
$ mix test
```
This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
Documentation:
* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
## Pending tests
In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
For example:
```elixir
# @tag :pending
test "shouting" do
assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
end
```
If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
```bash
$ mix test --include pending
```
Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
```elixir
# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
```
## Useful `mix test` options
* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
is reached
* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
in the same order they were defined in
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/squares.ex` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.

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# Difference of Squares
Welcome to Difference of Squares on Exercism's Elixir Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.
The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is
(1 + 2 + ... + 10)² = 55² = 3025.
The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is
1² + 2² + ... + 10² = 385.
Hence the difference between the square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers and the sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is 3025 - 385 = 2640.
You are not expected to discover an efficient solution to this yourself from first principles; research is allowed, indeed, encouraged.
Finding the best algorithm for the problem is a key skill in software engineering.
## Source
### Created by
- @petehuang
### Contributed to by
- @andrewsardone
- @angelikatyborska
- @Cohen-Carlisle
- @dalexj
- @devonestes
- @jinyeow
- @kytrinyx
- @lpil
- @neenjaw
- @parkerl
- @rubysolo
- @Scientifica96
- @sotojuan
- @Teapane
- @waiting-for-dev
### Based on
Problem 6 at Project Euler - https://projecteuler.net/problem=6

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defmodule Squares do
@moduledoc """
Calculate sum of squares, square of sum, difference between two sums from 1 to a given end number.
"""
@doc """
Calculate sum of squares from 1 to a given end number.
"""
@spec sum_of_squares(pos_integer) :: pos_integer
def sum_of_squares(number) do
div(number * (number + 1) * (2 * number + 1), 6)
end
@doc """
Calculate square of sum from 1 to a given end number.
"""
@spec square_of_sum(pos_integer) :: pos_integer
def square_of_sum(number) do
div(number * (number + 1), 2) ** 2
end
@doc """
Calculate difference between sum of squares and square of sum from 1 to a given end number.
"""
@spec difference(pos_integer) :: pos_integer
def difference(number) do
abs(square_of_sum(number) - sum_of_squares(number))
end
end

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defmodule Squares.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :squares,
version: "0.1.0",
# elixir: "~> 1.8",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps()
]
end
# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end
# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
{:lettuce, "~> 0.3.0", only: ~w(dev)a}
# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
]
end
end

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%{
"lettuce": {:hex, :lettuce, "0.3.0", "823198f053714282f980acc68c7157b9c78c740910cb4f572a642e020417a850", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "a47479d94ac37460481133213f08c8283dabbe762f4f8f8028456500d1fca9c4"},
}

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defmodule SquaresTest do
use ExUnit.Case
describe "square_of_sum" do
test "square of sum to 1" do
assert Squares.square_of_sum(1) == 1
end
test "square of sum to 5" do
assert Squares.square_of_sum(5) == 225
end
test "square of sum to 100" do
assert Squares.square_of_sum(100) == 25_502_500
end
end
describe "sum_of_squares" do
test "sum of squares to 1" do
assert Squares.sum_of_squares(1) == 1
end
test "sum of squares to 5" do
assert Squares.sum_of_squares(5) == 55
end
test "sum of squares to 100" do
assert Squares.sum_of_squares(100) == 338_350
end
end
describe "difference" do
test "difference of sum to 1" do
assert Squares.difference(1) == 0
end
test "difference of sum to 5" do
assert Squares.difference(5) == 170
end
test "difference of sum to 100" do
assert Squares.difference(100) == 25_164_150
end
end
end

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ExUnit.start()
ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)