high-school-sweetheart
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| { | ||||
|   "authors": [ | ||||
|     "angelikatyborska" | ||||
|   ], | ||||
|   "contributors": [ | ||||
|     "neenjaw" | ||||
|   ], | ||||
|   "files": { | ||||
|     "solution": [ | ||||
|       "lib/high_school_sweetheart.ex" | ||||
|     ], | ||||
|     "test": [ | ||||
|       "test/high_school_sweetheart_test.exs" | ||||
|     ], | ||||
|     "exemplar": [ | ||||
|       ".meta/exemplar.ex" | ||||
|     ] | ||||
|   }, | ||||
|   "language_versions": ">=1.10", | ||||
|   "icon": "high-school-sweethearts", | ||||
|   "blurb": "Learn about strings and the pipe operator by helping high school sweethearts profess their love on social media via ASCII art." | ||||
| } | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| {"track":"elixir","exercise":"high-school-sweetheart","id":"338aaf1c5adb4b5289ec37cdbaef88c0","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/high-school-sweetheart","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false} | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| # Used by "mix format" | ||||
| [ | ||||
|   inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"] | ||||
| ] | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| # The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to. | ||||
| /_build/ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here. | ||||
| /cover/ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to. | ||||
| /deps/ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs. | ||||
| /doc/ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally. | ||||
| /.fetch | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too. | ||||
| erl_crash.dump | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build"). | ||||
| *.ez | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build"). | ||||
| basic_strings-*.tar | ||||
| 
 | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							| @ -0,0 +1,75 @@ | ||||
| # Help | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Running the tests | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```bash | ||||
| $ mix test | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Documentation: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html) | ||||
| * [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Pending tests | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| For example: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| # @tag :pending | ||||
| test "shouting" do | ||||
|   assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!" | ||||
| end | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```bash | ||||
| $ mix test --include pending | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| # ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true) | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Useful `mix test` options | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM` | ||||
| * `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran | ||||
| * `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures | ||||
| is reached | ||||
| * `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran | ||||
| in the same order they were defined in | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Submitting your solution | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/high_school_sweetheart.ex` command. | ||||
| This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - See how others have completed the exercise | ||||
| - Request help from a mentor | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Need to get help? | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir) | ||||
| - The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir) | ||||
| - [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5) | ||||
| - The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found. | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| # Hints | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## General | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Read about strings in the official [Getting Started guide][getting-started-strings]. | ||||
| - Browse the [functions available in the _String module_][string-module-functions] to discover which operations on strings Elixir's standard library offers. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 1. Get the name's first letter | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - There is a [built-in function][string-first] to get the first character from a string. | ||||
| - There are multiple [built-in functions][string-trim] to remove leading, trailing, or leading and trailing whitespaces from a string. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 2. Format the first letter as an initial | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - There is a [built-in function][string-upcase] to convert all characters in a string to their uppercase variant. | ||||
| - There is an [operator][kernel-concat] that concatenates two strings. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 3. Split the full name into the first name and the last name | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - There is a [built-in function][string-split] that splits a string on whitespace characters. | ||||
| - A few first elements of a list can be assigned to variables by pattern matching on the list. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 4. Put the initials inside of the heart | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - There is a special syntax for [interpolating][string-interpolation] an expression inside of a string. | ||||
| - There is a special syntax for writing [multiline strings][heredoc-syntax] without needing to escape newlines. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| [getting-started-strings]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/basic-types.html#strings | ||||
| [string-module-functions]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#functions | ||||
| [string-first]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#first/1 | ||||
| [string-trim]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#trim/1 | ||||
| [string-upcase]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#upcase/2 | ||||
| [string-split]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#split/1 | ||||
| [string-interpolation]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#module-interpolation | ||||
| [kernel-concat]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Kernel.html#%3C%3E/2 | ||||
| [heredoc-syntax]: https://elixir-examples.github.io/examples/multiline-strings-heredocs | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							| @ -0,0 +1,140 @@ | ||||
| # High School Sweetheart | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Welcome to High School Sweetheart on Exercism's Elixir Track. | ||||
| If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`. | ||||
| If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Introduction | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Strings | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Strings in Elixir are delimited by double quotes, and they are encoded in UTF-8: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| "Hi!" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Strings can be concatenated using the `<>/2` operator: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| "Welcome to" <> " " <> "New York" | ||||
| # => "Welcome to New York" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Strings in Elixir support interpolation using the `#{}` syntax: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| "6 * 7 = #{6 * 7}" | ||||
| # => "6 * 7 = 42" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To put a newline character in a string, use the `\n` escape code: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| "1\n2\n3\n" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To comfortably work with texts with a lot of newlines, use the triple-double-quote heredoc syntax instead: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| """ | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| """ | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Elixir provides many functions for working with strings in the `String` module. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Pipe Operator | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The `|>` operator is called the pipe operator. It can be used to chain function calls together in such a way that the value returned by the previous function call is passed as the first argument to the next function call. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| "hello" | ||||
| |> String.upcase() | ||||
| |> Kernel.<>("?!") | ||||
| # => "HELLO?!" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Instructions | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| In this exercise, you are going to help high school sweethearts profess their love on social media by generating an ASCII heart with their initials: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|      ******       ****** | ||||
|    **      **   **      ** | ||||
|  **         ** **         ** | ||||
| **            *            ** | ||||
| **                         ** | ||||
| **     J. K.  +  M. B.     ** | ||||
|  **                       ** | ||||
|    **                   ** | ||||
|      **               ** | ||||
|        **           ** | ||||
|          **       ** | ||||
|            **   ** | ||||
|              *** | ||||
|               * | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 1. Get the name's first letter | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter/1` function. It should take a name and return its first letter. It should clean up any unnecessary whitespace from the name. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("Jane") | ||||
| # => "J" | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 2. Format the first letter as an initial | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.initial/1` function. It should take a name and return its first letter, uppercase, followed by a dot. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter/1` that you defined in the previous step. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("Robert") | ||||
| # => "R." | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 3. Split the full name into the first name and the last name | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.initials/1` function. It should take a full name, consisting of a first name and a last name separated by a space, and return the initials. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.initial/1` that you defined in the previous step. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| HighSchoolSweetheart.initials("Lance Green") | ||||
| # => "L. G." | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## 4. Put the initials inside of the heart | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.pair/2` function. It should take two full names and return the initials inside an ASCII heart. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.initials/1` that you defined in the previous step. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```elixir | ||||
| HighSchoolSweetheart.pair("Blake Miller", "Riley Lewis") | ||||
| # => """ | ||||
| #      ******       ****** | ||||
| #    **      **   **      ** | ||||
| #  **         ** **         ** | ||||
| # **            *            ** | ||||
| # **                         ** | ||||
| # **     B. M.  +  R. L.     ** | ||||
| #  **                       ** | ||||
| #    **                   ** | ||||
| #      **               ** | ||||
| #        **           ** | ||||
| #          **       ** | ||||
| #            **   ** | ||||
| #              *** | ||||
| #               * | ||||
| # """ | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Source | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ### Created by | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - @angelikatyborska | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ### Contributed to by | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - @neenjaw | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| defmodule HighSchoolSweetheart do | ||||
|   def first_letter(name) do | ||||
|     name | ||||
|     |> String.trim() | ||||
|     |> String.first() | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   def initial(name) do | ||||
|     name | ||||
|     |> first_letter() | ||||
|     |> String.upcase() | ||||
|     |> Kernel.<>(".") | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   def initials(full_name) do | ||||
|     full_name | ||||
|     |> String.split(" ") | ||||
|     |> Enum.map(&initial/1) | ||||
|     |> Enum.join(" ") | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   def pair(full_name1, full_name2) do | ||||
|     i1 = initials(full_name1) | ||||
|     i2 = initials(full_name2) | ||||
|     """ | ||||
|          ******       ****** | ||||
|        **      **   **      ** | ||||
|      **         ** **         ** | ||||
|     **            *            ** | ||||
|     **                         ** | ||||
|     **     #{i1}  +  #{i2}     ** | ||||
|      **                       ** | ||||
|        **                   ** | ||||
|          **               ** | ||||
|            **           ** | ||||
|              **       ** | ||||
|                **   ** | ||||
|                  *** | ||||
|                   * | ||||
|     """ | ||||
|   end | ||||
| end | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| defmodule HighSchoolSweetheart.MixProject do | ||||
|   use Mix.Project | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   def project do | ||||
|     [ | ||||
|       app: :high_school_sweetheart, | ||||
|       version: "0.1.0", | ||||
|       # elixir: "~> 1.10", | ||||
|       start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod, | ||||
|       deps: deps() | ||||
|     ] | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   # Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications. | ||||
|   def application do | ||||
|     [ | ||||
|       extra_applications: [:logger] | ||||
|     ] | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   # Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies. | ||||
|   defp deps do | ||||
|     [ | ||||
|       # {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"}, | ||||
|       # {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"} | ||||
|     ] | ||||
|   end | ||||
| end | ||||
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| defmodule HighSchoolSweetheartTest do | ||||
|   use ExUnit.Case | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   describe "first_letter/1" do | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 1 | ||||
|     test "it gets the first letter" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("Mary") == "M" | ||||
|     end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 1 | ||||
|     test "it doesn't change the letter's case" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("john") == "j" | ||||
|     end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 1 | ||||
|     test "it strips extra whitespace" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("\n\t   Sarah   ") == "S" | ||||
|     end | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   describe "initial/1" do | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 2 | ||||
|     test "it gets the first letter and appends a dot" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("Betty") == "B." | ||||
|     end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 2 | ||||
|     test "it uppercases the first letter" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("james") == "J." | ||||
|     end | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   describe "initials/1" do | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 3 | ||||
|     test "returns the initials for the first name and the last name" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initials("Linda Miller") == "L. M." | ||||
|     end | ||||
|   end | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   describe "pair/2" do | ||||
|     @tag task_id: 4 | ||||
|     test "prints the pair's initials inside a heart" do | ||||
|       assert HighSchoolSweetheart.pair("Avery Bryant", "Charlie Dixon") == | ||||
|                """ | ||||
|                     ******       ****** | ||||
|                   **      **   **      ** | ||||
|                 **         ** **         ** | ||||
|                **            *            ** | ||||
|                **                         ** | ||||
|                **     A. B.  +  C. D.     ** | ||||
|                 **                       ** | ||||
|                   **                   ** | ||||
|                     **               ** | ||||
|                       **           ** | ||||
|                         **       ** | ||||
|                           **   ** | ||||
|                             *** | ||||
|                              * | ||||
|                """ | ||||
|     end | ||||
|   end | ||||
| end | ||||
							
								
								
									
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| ExUnit.start() | ||||
| ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true, seed: 0) | ||||
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