high-school-sweetheart
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{
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"authors": [
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"angelikatyborska"
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],
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"contributors": [
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"neenjaw"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"lib/high_school_sweetheart.ex"
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],
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"test": [
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"test/high_school_sweetheart_test.exs"
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],
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"exemplar": [
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".meta/exemplar.ex"
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]
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},
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"language_versions": ">=1.10",
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"icon": "high-school-sweethearts",
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"blurb": "Learn about strings and the pipe operator by helping high school sweethearts profess their love on social media via ASCII art."
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}
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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"high-school-sweetheart","id":"338aaf1c5adb4b5289ec37cdbaef88c0","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/high-school-sweetheart","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Used by "mix format"
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[
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inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
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]
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
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/_build/
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# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
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/cover/
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# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
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/deps/
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# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
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/doc/
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# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
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/.fetch
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# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
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erl_crash.dump
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# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
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*.ez
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# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
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basic_strings-*.tar
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
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```bash
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$ mix test
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```
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This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
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Documentation:
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* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
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* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
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## Pending tests
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In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
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Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
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For example:
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```elixir
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# @tag :pending
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test "shouting" do
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assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
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end
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```
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If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
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```bash
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$ mix test --include pending
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```
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Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
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```elixir
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# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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```
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## Useful `mix test` options
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* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
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* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
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* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
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is reached
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* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
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in the same order they were defined in
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/high_school_sweetheart.ex` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
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- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.
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# Hints
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## General
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- Read about strings in the official [Getting Started guide][getting-started-strings].
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- Browse the [functions available in the _String module_][string-module-functions] to discover which operations on strings Elixir's standard library offers.
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## 1. Get the name's first letter
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- There is a [built-in function][string-first] to get the first character from a string.
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- There are multiple [built-in functions][string-trim] to remove leading, trailing, or leading and trailing whitespaces from a string.
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## 2. Format the first letter as an initial
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- There is a [built-in function][string-upcase] to convert all characters in a string to their uppercase variant.
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- There is an [operator][kernel-concat] that concatenates two strings.
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## 3. Split the full name into the first name and the last name
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- There is a [built-in function][string-split] that splits a string on whitespace characters.
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- A few first elements of a list can be assigned to variables by pattern matching on the list.
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## 4. Put the initials inside of the heart
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- There is a special syntax for [interpolating][string-interpolation] an expression inside of a string.
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- There is a special syntax for writing [multiline strings][heredoc-syntax] without needing to escape newlines.
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[getting-started-strings]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/basic-types.html#strings
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[string-module-functions]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#functions
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[string-first]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#first/1
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[string-trim]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#trim/1
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[string-upcase]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#upcase/2
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[string-split]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#split/1
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[string-interpolation]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/String.html#module-interpolation
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[kernel-concat]: https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Kernel.html#%3C%3E/2
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[heredoc-syntax]: https://elixir-examples.github.io/examples/multiline-strings-heredocs
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# High School Sweetheart
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Welcome to High School Sweetheart on Exercism's Elixir Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
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## Introduction
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## Strings
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Strings in Elixir are delimited by double quotes, and they are encoded in UTF-8:
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```elixir
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"Hi!"
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```
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Strings can be concatenated using the `<>/2` operator:
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```elixir
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"Welcome to" <> " " <> "New York"
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# => "Welcome to New York"
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```
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Strings in Elixir support interpolation using the `#{}` syntax:
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```elixir
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"6 * 7 = #{6 * 7}"
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# => "6 * 7 = 42"
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```
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To put a newline character in a string, use the `\n` escape code:
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```elixir
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"1\n2\n3\n"
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```
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To comfortably work with texts with a lot of newlines, use the triple-double-quote heredoc syntax instead:
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```elixir
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"""
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1
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2
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3
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"""
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```
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Elixir provides many functions for working with strings in the `String` module.
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## Pipe Operator
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The `|>` operator is called the pipe operator. It can be used to chain function calls together in such a way that the value returned by the previous function call is passed as the first argument to the next function call.
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```elixir
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"hello"
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|> String.upcase()
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|> Kernel.<>("?!")
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# => "HELLO?!"
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```
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## Instructions
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In this exercise, you are going to help high school sweethearts profess their love on social media by generating an ASCII heart with their initials:
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```
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****** ******
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** ** ** **
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** ** ** **
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** * **
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** **
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** J. K. + M. B. **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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***
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*
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```
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## 1. Get the name's first letter
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Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter/1` function. It should take a name and return its first letter. It should clean up any unnecessary whitespace from the name.
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```elixir
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HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("Jane")
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# => "J"
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```
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## 2. Format the first letter as an initial
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Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.initial/1` function. It should take a name and return its first letter, uppercase, followed by a dot. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter/1` that you defined in the previous step.
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```elixir
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HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("Robert")
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# => "R."
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```
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## 3. Split the full name into the first name and the last name
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Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.initials/1` function. It should take a full name, consisting of a first name and a last name separated by a space, and return the initials. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.initial/1` that you defined in the previous step.
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```elixir
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HighSchoolSweetheart.initials("Lance Green")
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# => "L. G."
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```
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## 4. Put the initials inside of the heart
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Implement the `HighSchoolSweetheart.pair/2` function. It should take two full names and return the initials inside an ASCII heart. Make sure to reuse `HighSchoolSweetheart.initials/1` that you defined in the previous step.
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```elixir
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HighSchoolSweetheart.pair("Blake Miller", "Riley Lewis")
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# => """
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# ****** ******
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# ** ** ** **
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# ** ** ** **
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# ** * **
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# ** **
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# ** B. M. + R. L. **
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# ** **
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# ** **
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# ** **
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# ** **
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# ** **
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# ** **
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# ***
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# *
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# """
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```
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## Source
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### Created by
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- @angelikatyborska
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### Contributed to by
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- @neenjaw
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defmodule HighSchoolSweetheart do
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def first_letter(name) do
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name
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|> String.trim()
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|> String.first()
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end
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def initial(name) do
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name
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|> first_letter()
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|> String.upcase()
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|> Kernel.<>(".")
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end
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def initials(full_name) do
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full_name
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|> String.split(" ")
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|> Enum.map(&initial/1)
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|> Enum.join(" ")
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end
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def pair(full_name1, full_name2) do
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i1 = initials(full_name1)
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i2 = initials(full_name2)
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"""
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****** ******
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** ** ** **
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** ** ** **
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** * **
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** **
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** #{i1} + #{i2} **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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***
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*
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"""
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end
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end
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defmodule HighSchoolSweetheart.MixProject do
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use Mix.Project
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def project do
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[
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app: :high_school_sweetheart,
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version: "0.1.0",
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# elixir: "~> 1.10",
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start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
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deps: deps()
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
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def application do
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[
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extra_applications: [:logger]
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
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defp deps do
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[
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# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
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# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
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]
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end
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end
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defmodule HighSchoolSweetheartTest do
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use ExUnit.Case
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describe "first_letter/1" do
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@tag task_id: 1
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test "it gets the first letter" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("Mary") == "M"
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end
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@tag task_id: 1
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test "it doesn't change the letter's case" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("john") == "j"
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end
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@tag task_id: 1
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test "it strips extra whitespace" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.first_letter("\n\t Sarah ") == "S"
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end
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end
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describe "initial/1" do
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@tag task_id: 2
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test "it gets the first letter and appends a dot" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("Betty") == "B."
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end
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@tag task_id: 2
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test "it uppercases the first letter" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initial("james") == "J."
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end
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end
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describe "initials/1" do
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@tag task_id: 3
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test "returns the initials for the first name and the last name" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.initials("Linda Miller") == "L. M."
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end
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end
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describe "pair/2" do
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@tag task_id: 4
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test "prints the pair's initials inside a heart" do
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assert HighSchoolSweetheart.pair("Avery Bryant", "Charlie Dixon") ==
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"""
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****** ******
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** ** ** **
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** ** ** **
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** * **
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** **
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** A. B. + C. D. **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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** **
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***
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*
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"""
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end
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end
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end
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ExUnit.start()
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ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true, seed: 0)
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Reference in New Issue