grains
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{
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"authors": [
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"rubysolo"
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],
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"contributors": [
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"andrewsardone",
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"angelikatyborska",
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"bunnymatic",
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"Cohen-Carlisle",
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"dalexj",
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"devonestes",
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"elasticdog",
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"henrik",
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"herminiotorres",
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"jinyeow",
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"lpil",
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"neenjaw",
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"parkerl",
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"petehuang",
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"pminten",
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"sotojuan",
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"Teapane",
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"waiting-for-dev"
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],
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"files": {
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"solution": [
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"lib/grains.ex"
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],
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"test": [
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"test/grains_test.exs"
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],
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"example": [
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".meta/example.ex"
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]
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},
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"blurb": "Calculate the number of grains of wheat on a chessboard given that the number on each square doubles.",
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"source": "The CodeRanch Cattle Drive, Assignment 6",
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"source_url": "https://coderanch.com/wiki/718824/Grains"
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}
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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"grains","id":"cfa89389b43c46c79214bc6e2ad0038c","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/grains","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Used by "mix format"
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[
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inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
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]
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
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/_build/
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# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
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/cover/
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# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
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/deps/
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# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
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/doc/
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# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
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/.fetch
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# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
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erl_crash.dump
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# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
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*.ez
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# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
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grains-*.tar
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# Help
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## Running the tests
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From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
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```bash
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$ mix test
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```
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This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
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Documentation:
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* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
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* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
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## Pending tests
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In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
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Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
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For example:
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```elixir
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# @tag :pending
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test "shouting" do
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assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
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end
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```
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If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
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```bash
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$ mix test --include pending
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```
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Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
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```elixir
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# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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```
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## Useful `mix test` options
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* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
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* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
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* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
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is reached
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* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
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in the same order they were defined in
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## Submitting your solution
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/grains.ex` command.
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
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- See how others have completed the exercise
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- Request help from a mentor
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## Need to get help?
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
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- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
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- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
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- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
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If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.
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# Grains
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Welcome to Grains on Exercism's Elixir Track.
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
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## Instructions
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Calculate the number of grains of wheat on a chessboard given that the number on each square doubles.
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There once was a wise servant who saved the life of a prince.
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The king promised to pay whatever the servant could dream up.
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Knowing that the king loved chess, the servant told the king he would like to have grains of wheat.
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One grain on the first square of a chess board, with the number of grains doubling on each successive square.
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There are 64 squares on a chessboard (where square 1 has one grain, square 2 has two grains, and so on).
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Write code that shows:
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- how many grains were on a given square, and
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- the total number of grains on the chessboard
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## Source
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### Created by
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- @rubysolo
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### Contributed to by
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- @andrewsardone
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- @angelikatyborska
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- @bunnymatic
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- @Cohen-Carlisle
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- @dalexj
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- @devonestes
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- @elasticdog
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- @henrik
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- @herminiotorres
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- @jinyeow
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- @lpil
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- @neenjaw
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- @parkerl
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- @petehuang
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- @pminten
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- @sotojuan
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- @Teapane
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- @waiting-for-dev
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### Based on
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The CodeRanch Cattle Drive, Assignment 6 - https://coderanch.com/wiki/718824/Grains
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defmodule Grains do
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@doc """
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Calculate two to the power of the input minus one.
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"""
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@spec square(pos_integer()) :: {:ok, pos_integer()} | {:error, String.t()}
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def square(number) when number > 64 or number < 1, do: {:error, "The requested square must be between 1 and 64 (inclusive)"}
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def square(number), do: {:ok, 2 ** (number - 1)}
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@doc """
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Adds square of each number from 1 to 64.
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"""
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@spec total :: {:ok, pos_integer()}
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def total, do: {:ok, 2 ** 64 - 1}
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end
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defmodule Grains.MixProject do
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use Mix.Project
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def project do
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[
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app: :grains,
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version: "0.1.0",
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# elixir: "~> 1.8",
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start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
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deps: deps()
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
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def application do
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[
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extra_applications: [:logger]
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]
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end
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# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
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defp deps do
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[
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# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
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# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
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]
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end
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end
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defmodule GrainsTest do
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use ExUnit.Case
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test "square 1" do
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assert Grains.square(1) === {:ok, 1}
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end
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test "square 2" do
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assert Grains.square(2) === {:ok, 2}
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end
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test "square 3" do
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assert Grains.square(3) === {:ok, 4}
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end
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test "square 4" do
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assert Grains.square(4) === {:ok, 8}
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end
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test "square 16" do
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assert Grains.square(16) === {:ok, 32768}
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end
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test "square 32" do
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assert Grains.square(32) === {:ok, 2_147_483_648}
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end
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test "square 64" do
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assert Grains.square(64) === {:ok, 9_223_372_036_854_775_808}
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end
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test "total grains" do
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assert Grains.total() === {:ok, 18_446_744_073_709_551_615}
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end
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test "square greater than 64 returns an error" do
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assert Grains.square(65) ===
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{:error, "The requested square must be between 1 and 64 (inclusive)"}
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end
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test "negative square returns an error" do
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assert Grains.square(-1) ===
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{:error, "The requested square must be between 1 and 64 (inclusive)"}
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end
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test "square 0 returns an error" do
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assert Grains.square(0) ===
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{:error, "The requested square must be between 1 and 64 (inclusive)"}
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end
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end
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ExUnit.start()
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ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
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