kindergarten-garden

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{
"authors": [
"devonestes"
],
"contributors": [
"angelikatyborska",
"Cohen-Carlisle",
"jwworth",
"lpil",
"nathanielknight",
"neenjaw",
"parkerl",
"sotojuan"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"lib/garden.ex"
],
"test": [
"test/garden_test.exs"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.ex"
]
},
"blurb": "Given a diagram, determine which plants each child in the kindergarten class is responsible for.",
"source": "Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design.",
"source_url": "https://turing.edu"
}

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{"track":"elixir","exercise":"kindergarten-garden","id":"9527c47ddff04eb9a3996d116c972a94","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/elixir/exercises/kindergarten-garden","handle":"negrienko","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]

24
elixir/kindergarten-garden/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
kindergarten_garden-*.tar

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# Help
## Running the tests
From the terminal, change to the base directory of the exercise then execute the tests with:
```bash
$ mix test
```
This will execute the test file found in the `test` subfolder -- a file ending in `_test.exs`
Documentation:
* [`mix test` - Elixir's test execution tool](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Test.html)
* [`ExUnit` - Elixir's unit test library](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_unit/ExUnit.html)
## Pending tests
In test suites of practice exercises, all but the first test have been tagged to be skipped.
Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant `@tag :pending` with a `#` symbol.
For example:
```elixir
# @tag :pending
test "shouting" do
assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
end
```
If you wish to run all tests at once, you can include all skipped test by using the `--include` flag on the `mix test` command:
```bash
$ mix test --include pending
```
Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the `ExUnit.configure` line in the file `test/test_helper.exs`.
```elixir
# ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)
```
## Useful `mix test` options
* `test/<FILE>.exs:LINENUM` - runs only a single test, the test from `<FILE>.exs` whose definition is on line `LINENUM`
* `--failed` - runs only tests that failed the last time they ran
* `--max-failures` - the suite stops evaluating tests when this number of test failures
is reached
* `--seed 0` - disables randomization so the tests in a single file will always be ran
in the same order they were defined in
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit lib/garden.ex` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Elixir track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir)
- The [Elixir track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/elixir)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
If you're stuck on something, it may help to look at some of the [available resources](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/elixir/resources) out there where answers might be found.

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# Kindergarten Garden
Welcome to Kindergarten Garden on Exercism's Elixir Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Introduction
The kindergarten class is learning about growing plants.
The teacher thought it would be a good idea to give the class seeds to plant and grow in the dirt.
To this end, the children have put little cups along the window sills and planted one type of plant in each cup.
The children got to pick their favorites from four available types of seeds: grass, clover, radishes, and violets.
## Instructions
Your task is to, given a diagram, determine which plants each child in the kindergarten class is responsible for.
There are 12 children in the class:
- Alice, Bob, Charlie, David, Eve, Fred, Ginny, Harriet, Ileana, Joseph, Kincaid, and Larry.
Four different types of seeds are planted:
| Plant | Diagram encoding |
| ------ | ---------------- |
| Grass | G |
| Clover | C |
| Radish | R |
| Violet | V |
Each child gets four cups, two on each row:
```text
[window][window][window]
........................ # each dot represents a cup
........................
```
Their teacher assigns cups to the children alphabetically by their names, which means that Alice comes first and Larry comes last.
Here is an example diagram representing Alice's plants:
```text
[window][window][window]
VR......................
RG......................
```
In the first row, nearest the windows, she has a violet and a radish.
In the second row she has a radish and some grass.
Your program will be given the plants from left-to-right starting with the row nearest the windows.
From this, it should be able to determine which plants belong to each student.
For example, if it's told that the garden looks like so:
```text
[window][window][window]
VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV
VRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV
```
Then if asked for Alice's plants, it should provide:
- Violets, radishes, violets, radishes
While asking for Bob's plants would yield:
- Clover, grass, clover, clover
## Source
### Created by
- @devonestes
### Contributed to by
- @angelikatyborska
- @Cohen-Carlisle
- @jwworth
- @lpil
- @nathanielknight
- @neenjaw
- @parkerl
- @sotojuan
### Based on
Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design. - https://turing.edu

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defmodule Garden do
@children ~w(alice bob charlie david eve fred ginny harriet ileana joseph kincaid larry)a
@plant_codes ~w(G C R V)
@plants %{
"G" => :grass,
"C" => :clover,
"R" => :radishes,
"V" => :violets
}
defguardp is_plant_code(char) when char in @plant_codes
defp plant(char) when is_plant_code(char), do: Map.get(@plants, char)
defp student_plants({name, position}, info_string) do
plants = info_string
|> String.split("\n")
|> Enum.map_join(&String.slice(&1, position * 2, 2))
|> String.graphemes()
|> Enum.map(&plant/1)
|> List.to_tuple()
{name, plants}
end
@doc """
Accepts a string representing the arrangement of cups on a windowsill and a
list with names of students in the class. The student names list does not
have to be in alphabetical order.
It decodes that string into the various gardens for each student and returns
that information in a map.
"""
@spec info(String.t(), list) :: map
def info(info_string, student_names \\ @children) do
student_names
|> Enum.sort()
|> Enum.with_index()
|> Enum.map(&student_plants(&1, info_string))
|> Enum.into(%{})
end
end

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defmodule Garden.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :garden,
version: "0.1.0",
# elixir: "~> 1.8",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps()
]
end
# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end
# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
# {:dep_from_hexpm, "~> 0.3.0"},
# {:dep_from_git, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/my_dep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
]
end
end

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defmodule GardenTest do
use ExUnit.Case
test "gets the garden for Alice with just her plants" do
garden_info = Garden.info("RC\nGG")
assert garden_info.alice == {:radishes, :clover, :grass, :grass}
end
test "gets another garden for Alice with just her plants" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VC\nRC")
assert garden_info.alice == {:violets, :clover, :radishes, :clover}
end
test "returns an empty tuple if the child has no plants" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VC\nRC")
assert garden_info.bob == {}
end
test "gets the garden for Bob" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VVCG\nVVRC")
assert garden_info.bob == {:clover, :grass, :radishes, :clover}
end
test "plants are assigned in alphabetical order" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VVCC\nGGRR", [:bob, :alice])
assert garden_info.alice == {:violets, :violets, :grass, :grass}
assert garden_info.bob == {:clover, :clover, :radishes, :radishes}
end
test "a garden for 3 students" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VVCCGG\nVVCCGG")
assert garden_info.alice == {:violets, :violets, :violets, :violets}
assert garden_info.bob == {:clover, :clover, :clover, :clover}
assert garden_info.charlie == {:grass, :grass, :grass, :grass}
end
test "gets the garden for all students" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV")
assert garden_info.alice == {:violets, :radishes, :violets, :radishes}
assert garden_info.bob == {:clover, :grass, :clover, :clover}
assert garden_info.charlie == {:violets, :violets, :clover, :grass}
assert garden_info.david == {:radishes, :violets, :clover, :radishes}
assert garden_info.eve == {:clover, :grass, :radishes, :grass}
assert garden_info.fred == {:grass, :clover, :violets, :clover}
assert garden_info.ginny == {:clover, :grass, :grass, :clover}
assert garden_info.harriet == {:violets, :radishes, :radishes, :violets}
assert garden_info.ileana == {:grass, :clover, :violets, :clover}
assert garden_info.joseph == {:violets, :clover, :violets, :grass}
assert garden_info.kincaid == {:grass, :clover, :clover, :grass}
assert garden_info.larry == {:grass, :violets, :clover, :violets}
end
test "accepts custom child names" do
garden_info = Garden.info("VC\nRC", [:nate, :maggie])
assert garden_info.maggie == {:violets, :clover, :radishes, :clover}
assert garden_info.nate == {}
end
test "gets the garden for all students with custom child names" do
names = [
:maggie,
:nate,
:xander,
:ophelia,
:pete,
:reggie,
:sylvia,
:tanner,
:ursula,
:victor,
:winnie,
:ynold
]
garden_string = "VRCGVVRVCGGCCGVRGCVCGCGV\nVRCCCGCRRGVCGCRVVCVGCGCV"
garden_info = Garden.info(garden_string, names)
assert garden_info.maggie == {:violets, :radishes, :violets, :radishes}
assert garden_info.nate == {:clover, :grass, :clover, :clover}
assert garden_info.ophelia == {:violets, :violets, :clover, :grass}
assert garden_info.pete == {:radishes, :violets, :clover, :radishes}
assert garden_info.reggie == {:clover, :grass, :radishes, :grass}
assert garden_info.sylvia == {:grass, :clover, :violets, :clover}
assert garden_info.tanner == {:clover, :grass, :grass, :clover}
assert garden_info.ursula == {:violets, :radishes, :radishes, :violets}
assert garden_info.victor == {:grass, :clover, :violets, :clover}
assert garden_info.winnie == {:violets, :clover, :violets, :grass}
assert garden_info.xander == {:grass, :clover, :clover, :grass}
assert garden_info.ynold == {:grass, :violets, :clover, :violets}
end
end

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ExUnit.start()
ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)