exercism/elixir/nucleotide-count/README.md

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2024-06-27 07:17:00 +00:00
# Nucleotide Count
Welcome to Nucleotide Count on Exercism's Elixir Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Each of us inherits from our biological parents a set of chemical instructions known as DNA that influence how our bodies are constructed.
All known life depends on DNA!
> Note: You do not need to understand anything about nucleotides or DNA to complete this exercise.
DNA is a long chain of other chemicals and the most important are the four nucleotides, adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine.
A single DNA chain can contain billions of these four nucleotides and the order in which they occur is important!
We call the order of these nucleotides in a bit of DNA a "DNA sequence".
We represent a DNA sequence as an ordered collection of these four nucleotides and a common way to do that is with a string of characters such as "ATTACG" for a DNA sequence of 6 nucleotides.
'A' for adenine, 'C' for cytosine, 'G' for guanine, and 'T' for thymine.
Given a string representing a DNA sequence, count how many of each nucleotide is present.
If the string contains characters that aren't A, C, G, or T then it is invalid and you should signal an error.
For example:
```text
"GATTACA" -> 'A': 3, 'C': 1, 'G': 1, 'T': 2
"INVALID" -> error
```
## Elixir-specific changes
Error handling has been omitted from this exercise for the sake of simplicity.
## Source
### Created by
- @rubysolo
### Contributed to by
- @andrewsardone
- @angelikatyborska
- @Cohen-Carlisle
- @dalexj
- @dantswain
- @devonestes
- @henrik
- @jinyeow
- @kytrinyx
- @leikind
- @lpil
- @MarcosX
- @neenjaw
- @nimser
- @parkerl
- @rud
- @sotojuan
- @Teapane
- @toriejw
- @waiting-for-dev
### Based on
The Calculating DNA Nucleotides_problem at Rosalind - https://rosalind.info/problems/dna/